This tree must have been incredibly popular in ancient times as a medicine source, given its native names which literally mean life-giver for one’s child. There have been historical records of its usage in the treatment of oral as well as peptic ulcers, viral infections like smallpox, and eye infections. Its most popular usage has been as a fertility enhancer and its seeds are sold as such today as well. In addition, in some parts of India, the seeds of Putranjiva's fruits are beaded into strings that parents put round their children's necks for their health and long life.
In addition, its attractive pendant branches and glossy green leaves make it a good candidate for native species plantation in gardens. Pointed Ciliate Blue, Common Albatross and Plain Puffin butterflies are rather fond of the Putranjiva tree and lay eggs on its leaves so their larvae can feed on them.
The trees of Putranjiva genus are rich in a group of compounds called glucosinolates – or more simply, the mustard oils. These chemicals are also present in mustard, cabbage and horseradish et cetera, and form a part of the plant’s defence against being gobbled up by herbivores.